See 欠く on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"roman": "kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "缺く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "欠(か)く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 欠(か)き (kaki), past 欠(か)いた (kaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, break off a part"
],
"id": "en-欠く-ja-verb--bWLhZFw",
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "lacking respect",
"roman": "keii o kaite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬意",
"けいい"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "敬意を欠いている",
"translation": "lacking respect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-欠く-ja-verb-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かく"
}
],
"word": "欠く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欠 read as か",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠く transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"roman": "kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "缺く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "欠(か)く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 欠(か)き (kaki), past 欠(か)いた (kaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chip, break off a part"
],
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "lacking respect",
"roman": "keii o kaite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬意",
"けいい"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "敬意を欠いている",
"translation": "lacking respect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "かく"
}
],
"word": "欠く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欠く meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欠く",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欠く",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"欠く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欠く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.